fort monroe

Contemporary Operational
Environment

Programs and Resourcing

Strategy

Mr. Ed Elmore

Opposing Forces Directorate, TRADOC

DCSINT

DSN 680-3947, FAX DSN 680-5406

elmoree@monroe.army.mil

http ://www.monroe . army, mil/ dcsint/opf or.ht

m

TRADOC... Where tomorrow's victories begin

Purpose

Describe the resourcing strategy
for for the CTCs and CTC
OPFORs to adequately
replicate the variables and
capabilities inherent in the
contemporary operational
environment.

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Background

• Ongoing OPFOR Modernization effort

• White Paper defined variables and
associated capabilities to replicate
contemporary operational environment

• CTC FAA process initially linked both
efforts to funding

• OPFOR Directorate refined capabilities
and initial funding estimates

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• Ongoing OPFOR Modernization has not allowed OPFOR
to keep pace

• All OPFOR programs subject to being billpayers

• Contemporary OE exacerbates shortfalls

• 21 identified capabilities include materiel (RDA),
associated OMA tail, and OMA costs; only 3 (OSV,
OSTV-T, ASET IV) funded

Program addresses all BOS

v oi nn nrniff

.. Line: We have an approximate one-year
alidate requirements and compete for fund

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• Consider both projected threat
timelines and status of ongoing
modernization

• Funding estimates based upon a
variety of factors

- Existing program costs

- Information provided from CTCs and
other agencies

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= DC SINT -

OE CAPABILITIES RECAP

MNS

ORD

TMA

POM

UFR

osv

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

OS TV

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

oswv

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

AE^SET IV)

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Aviation

Yes

Draft

Yes

No

No

All Other

No

No

No

No

No

TRADOC... Where tomorrow's victories begin

( l>L! Re q ui r emerft'slo r Mini-POM
MDEP Reviews (Unfunded)

DCS 1 NT
Priority

Issue

Center

FY 03-07
Cost*

TOTAL

* OMA $150,265 / OPA, RDTE $135,326

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1

Camouflage, Concealment & Deception (CC&D) Pit

NTC, J RTC, CMTC

0.706

2

Counter Measures

NTC, J RTC, CMTC

6.132

3

CTC Tactical Engagement Sys (TES)

All CTCs

3.300

4

OPFOR DTLOMS Study

NTC, J RTC, CMTC

1.000

5

OPFOR Surrogate Wheeled Veh (OSWV)

NTC, J RTC, CMTC

52.580

6.1

Infantry Co

J RTC & CMTC

11.840

6.2

Engineer Co

NTC & J RTC

27.290

6.3

Engineer Bn

CMTC

40.970

7

COB

NTC &J RTC

7.350

8

Information Warfare Teams

All CTCs

4.000

9

OPFOR C3 (Cmd Ctrl & Commo) Systems

NTC & CMTC

2.613

10

Media Teams

All CTCs

1.440

11

OPFOR UAV Systems

NTC, J RTC, CMTC

16.800

12

OPFOR GPS Electronic Attack

NTC, J RTC, CMTC

4.350

13

OPFOR Information Warfare

NTC, J RTC, CMTC

4.350

14

OPFOR Infantry Weapons

NTC, J RTC, CMTC

20.960

15

OPFOR Avn Rotary Wing (RW)

NTC, J RTC, CMTC

63.520

16

OPFOR Man Portable Air Defense SA16/SA18 (MANPAD)

NTC, J RTC, CMTC

14.640

17

Handheld Forward Looking Infrared Radar (FUR)

J RTC

0.100

18

OPFOR Directed Energy Weapons (DEW)

NTC, J RTC, CMTC

1.650

285.591

OPFOR

7

Camouflage,' Concealment and

Deception
Platoon

• Priority 1 (FY03-04)

• Multispectral decoys

• 10 Tank

• 10 IFV

• 18 SP Artillery

• NTC, JRTC, CMTC

• Associated OMA bill and
OPTEMPO considerations

• $486K estimated cost

Replicates a capability available to opponents to coi
sensors and precision munitions, increase survivabi
surprise. Stresses BLUFOR reconnaissance.

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OPFOR Countermeasures

• Priority 2 (FY03-05)

• Multiple CM

• Vehicle-level

• Waming/Detectors

• Active and passive

• NTC (223), CMTC (177),
JRTC (77)

• Associated OMA bill

• TES options TBD

• $4.38M estimated cost

Replicates a capability available to opponents to coi
sensors and precision munitions, increase survivabi

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CTC Tactical Engagement
System (TES) Performance Data

(AH-64A/D)

InterimTables; Manual Assessment Only

Weapon

Code#

PkASE

OFF

**P k 144

(IR)ON

**P k

CHAFF ON

**P k 136
(Radar) ON

**F lares
Deployed*

23MM ZSU23-4

22

020

020

005

005

020

25MM

22

020

020

020

020

020

30MM HIND/BMP-2

23

010

010

010

010

010

HVY MG M2, M85

24

003

003

003

003

003

STINGER

26

080

080

080

080

030

Small Arms M16/M60

27

001

001

001

001

001

SA-14

33

025

005

025

025

005

SA-7

020

005

020

020

005

SA-16

035

005

035

035

005

SA-18

070

060

070

070

040

SA-9

025

005

025

025

005

SA-13

050

045

050

050

010

SA-8

070

070

050

005

070

SA-15

080

080

060

005

080

SA-19 (day only)

070

060

050

005

070

Priority 3 (FY03-07)

All CTCs

Data generation and in]
$3.3M estimated OMA i

Ensures BLUFOR/OPFOR performance data used in
provides realistic training results.

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CTC Operational Environment
DTLOMS Analysis

• Priority 4 (FY03 or sooner)

• 4 separate studies

• One-year timeline

• ICT is key

• Review current CTC DTLOMS

• Contractor-supported

•$1M estimated cost ($250K pei

A means to set the baseline for future CTC Operational Envirc
replication.

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11

UPHJK SifljW)|Ste Wif

Vehicle

NTC CMTC JRTC

5 (FY03-07)

HMMWV platform
Multiple variants

• Armored Reconnaissance

• RSTA

• Armored Anti-Tank

• Towed Anti-Tank

• Non-Line-Of-Sight Anti-Tan]
Includes retrofit and new syste
NTC, JRTC, CMTC
Associated OMA bill
Validated ORD

FY01 Study

$38. 2M estimated cost

OSWV-AAT

OSWV-AAT (Retrofitted)
OSWV-AR

OSWV-AR (Retrofitted)
OSWV-TAT
OSWV-RSTA
NLOS-AT

Replicates a range of fielded capabilities available t
for reconnaissance and anti-tank missions.

__ OPFOR

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OPFOR Infantry Company

• Priority 6.1 (FY03-07)

• Additional augmentee cc

• 10 rotations per year

• Travel plus incidental su

• JRTC, CMTC
•$11.84M estimated cost

Replicates doctrinal numbers of infantry dismounts
contemporary operational environment.

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OPFOR Engineer Company

• Priority 6.2 (FY03-07)

• Additional augmentee cc

• 10 rotations per year

• Travel, transportation

plus incidental supplies

• NTC, JRTC

• $27.29 estimated cost

Replicates doctrinal OPFOR engineer capabilities
expected in a

contemporary operational environment to provide

propel^ training^ victories begirt

1-2 T T T L/1D -I--! r~% 1 linltr

• Priority 6.3 (FY03-07)

• CMTC has no organic en

• Augmentee battalion

• Travel, transportation

plus incidental supplies

• CMTC

•$40.97M estimated cost

Replicates doctrinal OPFOR engineer capabilities
expected in a

contemporary operational environment to provide

propel^ training^ victories begirt

1-2 T T T L/1D ■wn-k-l- -I--! »-k 1 unitri 1\/T' I

Civilians On The Battlefield

• Priority 7 (FY03-07)

• Supplements current CO

• Proportional to CTC mis:

• Includes non-English sp<
COB

• NTC, JRTC

• CMTC already funded

• $7.35M estimated cost

Replicates the entire spectrum of non-military pers<
be encountered in the contemporary operational en
allowing more OPTEMPO flexibility.

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Information Warfare Team

• Priority 8 (FY03-07)

• IW planners

• All CTCs

• NTC 6

• CMTC 6
• JRTC 2

• BCTP 2

• $4M estimated cost

Plans, integrates and implements full-spectrum IW <
into CTC operational environment and OPFOR opera
to provide realistic training to BLUFOR.

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Communications (C 3 )
En hancements

• Priority 9 (FY03-05)

• Exact mix TBD

• Frequency Hopping

• Multichannel

• SATCOM

• Cellular

• NTC, JRTC, CMTC

• Associated OMA bill
*$2.25M estimated cost

Replicates capabilities available to opponents in the
for secure, redundant communications linked to sei
weapons systems for rapid precision attack.

__ OPFOR

TRADOC... Where tomorrow's victories begirt is

• Priority 10 (FY03-07)

• 3-person teams

• All CTCs

• $1.8M estimated cost

Replicates an environmental variable critical to
environment focused on training adaptive Army le;
will portray the in-the-box media presence, as wi
the scenarios to create desired training effects

TRADOC... Where tomorrow's victories begin 19

OPFOR Unmanned Aerial Vehicle*
(UAV)

• Priority 11 (FY03-04)

• Ground control station

• 3 Air vehicles

• Processing facility

• Multiple payloads

• NTC, JRTC, CMTC

• Associated OMA bill

• OPFOR Aviation ORD

• FY01 study

• $6.9M estimated cost

Replicates a capability available to opponents to pro
real-time battlefield intelligence and rapid targeting
a critical training target for BLUFOR air defense.

__ OPFOR

TRADOC... Where tomorrow's victories begin 20

o

OPFOR Global Positioning
System-Electronic Attack (GPS-

EA>

Control

Signal

! ransmitte|]

Remote
Jammer
Unit

Priority 12 (FY03-04)
Platform, control, and
VISMOD components
NTC, JRTC, CMTC
Associated OMA bill
$3M estimated cost

GPS

Replicates a capability to conduct simulated electronic attack of
BLUFOR GPS. This capability is projected to be available to
potential threat forces in the contemporary operational
environment. These forces realize the need to negate U.S.
reliance on real-time, accurate position location data for
b a 1 1 1 e f 1 efci ‘ffilc? i°s 1 oW^-liia fe'ilf cp^n d e mp l o y m e nt ef pr e c i s i an

OPFOR

21

OPFOR Information Warfare

• Priority 13 (FY03-04)

• Concept similar to GPS-]

• NTC, JRTC, CMTC

• Associated OMA bill

• $3M estimated cost

Replicates potential threat capabilities to conducl
of BLUFOR C 4 ISR as well other IW activities .

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OPFOR Infantry Weapons

JRTC 130
NTC 100
CMTC 100

• Priority 14 (FY03-04)

• Systems include:

• ManpackATGM

• RPG

• Recoilless Rifles

• Automatic Grenade Launc

• Flame Weapons

• NTC, JRTC, CMTC

• Associated OMA bill
•$16.5M estimated cost

Replicates infantry weapons systems available to potential adversaries
under-represented at the CTCs in relation to what U.S. forces may enct
in the contemporary operational environment.

TRADOC... Where tomorrow's victories begin

OPFOR

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OPFOR Aviation- Rotary Wing

• Priority 15 (FY03-07)

• Attack and Assault (Utility)
Platforms

• NTC, JRTC, CMTC

• Associated OMA bill

• OPFOR Aviation ORD

• FYOlstudy

•$48M estimated cost

Replicates helicopter capabilities available to oppoi
for day/night, attack, lift, and RSTA roles while proi
realistic targets for BLUFOR air defenders.

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Systems

(MANPADS)

• Priority 16 (FY04-06)

• NTC, JRTC, CMTC

• 75 per CTC

• Associated OMA bill
*$11.25M estimated cost

Replicates air defense surface-to-air missile systems available
adversaries and presently under-represented at the CTCs in rt
U.S. forces may encounter in the contemporary operational en

TRADOC... Where tomorrow's victories begin

OPFOR

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OPFOR Hand-Held Forward
Looking jnfrared Sensor

• Priority 17 (FY04)

• JRTC

•$100K estimated cost

Replicates capabilities available to light forces in th<
operational environment for day/night, all weather B

TRADOC... Where tomorrow's victories begin

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26

OPFOR Directed Energy
Weapons (DEW)

• Priority 18 (FY07)

• NTC, JRTC, CMTC

• Solution TBD

• Associated OMA bill
•$1.5M estimated cost

Replicates technological capabilities available to op
mid-term for optical and sensor blinding and radiof
and burnout.

TRADOC... Where tomorrow's victories begirt 27

Issues:

• Comments from Working Group.

• Completion of DTLOMS analysis.

• Preparation and staffing of requirements
documentation.

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